AL092026 · ISAIAS

Page built Fri 1:45 PM CDT (18:45Z) · NHC Hurricane Isaias Intermediate Advisory Number 12A

Hurricane Isaias: the latest

TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS BEGINNING ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST

PREPARATIONS AGAINST LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE AND DEVASTATING WINDS SHOULD BE COMPLETED IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS

Max sustained wind120 mph195 km/h · NHC Fri 12:56 PM CDT
MovingNNE at 16 mphtoward 20°, 26 km/h
Central pressure959 mb28.32 inches
Center28.4N 87.2WAbout 125 MI / 200 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER

Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

Fairhope, AL and Baldwin County

From NWS Mobile's Hurricane Warning for the Baldwin Central zone (Daphne, Fairhope, Foley), issued Fri 1:02 PM CDT (18:02Z). This is the NWS forecast for the zone that includes Fairhope.

Hurricane Warning Storm Surge Warning Flood Watch until Sat 1:00 PM CDT

Wind

Latest local forecast
Below tropical storm force wind
Peak Wind Forecast
25-35 mph with gusts to 70 mph
Threat, allowing for typical forecast error in track, size and intensity
Potential for wind 58 to 73 mph

The wind threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment.

What NWS Mobile advises · potential impacts: Significant
  • Plan: Plan for dangerous wind of equivalent strong tropical storm force.
  • Prepare: Remaining efforts to protect life and property should be completed as soon as possible. Prepare for significant wind damage.
  • Act: Move to safe shelter before the wind becomes hazardous.

Potential impacts (Significant):

  • Some damage to roofing and siding materials, along with damage to porches, awnings, carports, and sheds. A few buildings experiencing window, door, and garage door failures. Mobile homes damaged, especially if unanchored. Unsecured lightweight objects become dangerous projectiles.
  • Several large trees snapped or uprooted, but with greater numbers in places where trees are shallow rooted. Several fences and roadway signs blown over.
  • Some roads impassable from large debris, and more within urban or heavily wooded places.
  • Scattered power and communications outages, but more prevalent in areas with above ground lines.

Storm surge

Latest local forecast
Life-threatening storm surge possible
Peak Storm Surge Inundation
The potential for 2-4 feet above ground somewhere within surge prone areas
Window of concern
through Saturday morning
Threat, allowing for typical forecast error in track, size and intensity
Potential for storm surge flooding greater than 3 feet above ground

The storm surge threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment.

What NWS Mobile advises · potential impacts: Unfolding
  • Plan: Shelter against life-threatening storm surge of greater than 3 feet above ground.
  • Prepare: Flood preparations and ordered evacuations should be complete. Evacuees should be in shelters well away from storm surge flooding.
  • Act: Remain sheltered in a safe location. Do not venture outside.

Potential impacts (Unfolding):

  • Potential impacts from the main surge event are unfolding.

Flooding rain

Latest local forecast
Flood Watch is in effect
Peak Rainfall Amounts
Additional 3-6 inches, with locally higher amounts
Threat, allowing for typical forecast error in track, size and intensity
Potential for major flooding rain

The flooding rain threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment.

What NWS Mobile advises · potential impacts: Extensive
  • Plan: Emergency plans should include the potential for major flooding from heavy rain. Evacuations and rescues are likely.
  • Prepare: Strongly consider protective actions, especially if you are in an area vulnerable to flooding.
  • Act: Heed any flood watches and warnings. Failure to take action will likely result in serious injury or loss of life.

Potential impacts (Extensive):

  • Major rainfall flooding may prompt many evacuations and rescues.
  • Rivers and tributaries may rapidly overflow their banks in multiple places. Small streams, creeks, canals, and ditches may become dangerous rivers. Flood control systems and barriers may become stressed.
  • Flood waters can enter many structures within multiple communities, some structures becoming uninhabitable or washed away. Many places where flood waters may cover escape routes. Streets and parking lots become rivers of moving water with underpasses submerged. Driving conditions become dangerous. Many road and bridge closures with some weakened or washed out.

Tornadoes

Latest local forecast
Situation is somewhat favorable for tornadoes
Threat, allowing for typical forecast error in track, size and intensity
Potential for a few tornadoes

The tornado threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment.

What NWS Mobile advises · potential impacts: Limited
  • Plan: Emergency plans should include the potential for a few tornadoes.
  • Prepare: If your shelter is particularly vulnerable to tornadoes, prepare to relocate to safe shelter before hazardous weather arrives.
  • Act: If a tornado warning is issued, be ready to shelter quickly.

Potential impacts (Limited):

  • The occurrence of isolated tornadoes can hinder the execution of emergency plans during tropical events.
  • A few places may experience tornado damage, along with power and communications disruptions.
  • Locations could realize roofs peeled off buildings, chimneys toppled, mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned, large tree tops and branches snapped off, shallow-rooted trees knocked over, moving vehicles blown off roads, and small boats pulled from moorings.

Flood Watch (NWS Mobile AL, issued Fri 10:10 AM CDT (15:10Z)): From 1 PM CDT this afternoon through Saturday afternoon.

NHC forecast

From Hurricane Isaias Discussion Number 12, issued Fri 9:54 AM CDT (14:54Z). Times converted from UTC to Central Daylight Time.

Valid (CDT)CenterMax wind
Fri 10 AMnow · 15:00Z27.7N 87.3W120 mph105 kt
Fri 7 PM+12 h · 00:00Z29.7N 86.8W115 mph100 kt
Sat 7 AM+24 h · 12:00Z32.1N 87.1W65 mph55 ktInland
Sat 7 PM+36 h · 00:00Z34.2N 87.2W40 mph35 ktPost-trop/inland
Sun 7 AM+48 h · 12:00Z36.5N 85.0W30 mph25 ktPost-trop/inland
Sun 7 PM+60 h · 00:00Z39.1N 81.0W25 mph20 ktPost-trop/inland
NHC forecast cone
NHC cone graphic for this advisory. The cone shows where the center is likely to go; NHC says the center stays inside it about 60–70% of the time, and hazards extend well outside it (about the cone).

At 100 PM CDT (1800 UTC), the center of Hurricane Isaias was located near latitude 28.4 North, longitude 87.2 West. Isaias is moving toward the north-northeast near 16 mph (26 km/h). This motion is expected to continue through this evening, followed by a northward motion on Saturday. On the forecast track, Isaias is expected to approach the U.S. northern Gulf Coast this afternoon and make landfall within the warning area this evening.

Data from NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate that maximum sustained winds remain near 120 mph (195 km/h) with higher gusts. Isaias is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Fluctuations in intensity are possible through this afternoon, but Isaias is expected to be at or near major hurricane strength when it makes landfall this evening. Weakening is expected beginning tonight after Isaias makes landfall, and the storm is likely to become post-tropical by late Saturday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 35 miles (55 km) from the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km). A wind gust to 47 mph (76 km/h) was recently reported at Dauphin Island, Alabama.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 959 mb (28.32 inches).

NHC public advisory, Fri 12:56 PM CDT (17:56Z).

Chance of damaging winds

NHC's chance that each place gets sustained winds of at least 39, 58 or 74 mph at any time in the next 5 days (from 7 AM CDT Fri (12Z)). Gusts can be higher. Mobile is the closest listed place to Fairhope; NHC does not list Fairhope itself.

Place39+ mphtrop. storm58+ mph74+ mphhurricane
Mobile, AL79%4%<1%
Pensacola, FL99%86%24%
Whiting Field, FL99%88%22%
Gulfport, MS8%<3%<1%
Destin airport99%87%34%
Montgomery, AL88%7%<1%

NHC wind speed probabilities, Fri 9:53 AM CDT (14:53Z). <1% means NHC printed X (less than 1%). Where NHC leaves a row out, its rules mean the 5-day chance is below 3% (39 and 58 mph) or below 1% (74 mph).

Hazards: what NHC expects

From the NHC public advisory, Fri 12:56 PM CDT (17:56Z).

Storm surge

The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

  • AL/FL Border to Grayton Beach, FL6-9 ft
  • Grayton Beach, FL to Indian Pass, FL4-7 ft
  • Indian Pass, FL to Steinhatchee River, FL4-6 ft
  • Dauphin Island, AL to AL/FL Border4-6 ft
  • Steinhatchee River, FL to Suwannee River, FL3-5 ft
  • Mouth of the Mississippi River, LA to Dauphin Island, AL3-5 ft
  • Lower Mobile Bay3-5 ft
  • Suwannee River, FL to Yankeetown, FL2-4 ft
  • Upper Mobile Bay2-4 ft

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast in areas of onshore winds, where the surge will be accompanied by large and dangerous waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances. For information specific to your area, please see products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast office.

Wind

Hurricane conditions are expected within the Hurricane Warning this evening into early Saturday, and tropical storm conditions are now beginning. Hurricane-force winds are expected to spread inland as far as 100 miles from the coast into southern Alabama. Tropical storm conditions are beginning in the tropical storm warning areas.

Rain

Through the weekend, Isaias is expected to produce rainfall amounts of 4 to 8 inches across southern Alabama, the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend, and southwest Georgia. Localized totals up to 15 inches are possible, particularly within banding across the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend.

Across much of the remainder of the Southeast, rainfall amounts of 2 to 5 inches are expected. Localized higher amounts up to 10 inches are possible, especially across the Southern Appalachians and coastal Carolinas.

Flash and urban flooding is possible across the region, with considerable impacts likely across much of southern Alabama and the Florida Panhandle into southwestern Georgia. River flooding is also expected, some of which could be significant.

Tornadoes

A tornado risk will begin this afternoon and continue tonight in coastal areas of Alabama, the Florida Panhandle, and southern Georgia. The tornado threat will continue Saturday across parts of eastern Alabama, the Florida Panhandle, Georgia, and the Carolinas.

Surf and rip currents

Swells from Isaias are affecting the western and northern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and are spreading northward toward the Gulf Coast. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office.

NHC peak storm surge graphic
NHC peak storm surge graphic for this advisory.

Watches and warnings

NHC coastal watches and warnings, Fri 12:56 PM CDT (17:56Z). Changes with this advisory: None.

Storm Surge Warning

  • Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Suwannee River

Hurricane Warning

  • Ocean Springs, MS to the Bay/Gulf County Line, FL

Tropical Storm Warning

  • Jefferson/Plaquemines Parish Line, LA to west of Ocean Springs, MS
  • East of Bay/Gulf County Line to Aucilla River, FL

Storm Surge Watch

  • Suwannee River to Yankeetown, FL

NWS Mobile counties and zones

  • A Storm Surge Warning and Hurricane Warning are in effect for Baldwin Central, Baldwin Coastal, Escambia Coastal, Mobile Central, Mobile Coastal, Okaloosa Coastal, and Santa Rosa Coastal
  • A Hurricane Warning is in effect for Baldwin Inland, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Escambia Inland, Mobile Inland, Okaloosa Inland, and Santa Rosa Inland
  • A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Crenshaw, George, Greene, Monroe, Perry, Stone, Washington, Wayne, and Wilcox

NWS Mobile local statement, Fri 1:09 PM CDT (18:09Z).

NHC key messages

  1. A life-threatening storm surge is expected from the Mouth of the Mississippi River to Suwannee, Florida. Residents under evacuation orders should leave immediately and follow advice from local officials.
  2. Extremely dangerous and damaging hurricane force-winds are expected over portions of the Florida Panhandle, southern Alabama, and southern Mississippi where a Hurricane Warning is in effect. Residents in these areas should have a safe room to ride out the storm and prepare for long-duration power outages.
  3. Damaging wind gusts are likely over a large portion of the southeastern United States from western and northern Georgia westward over much of central and northern Alabama, southern middle Tennessee, and Mississippi, especially in areas of higher terrain. Residents should secure loose outdoor items, avoid driving high-profile vehicles, prepare for power outages, and be aware of the potential for falling trees.
  4. Isaias will bring areas of heavy rainfall to the central U.S. Gulf coast and much of the Southeast through the weekend. Considerable flash and urban flooding, and significant river flooding, are possible.
  5. The tornado potential will increase this afternoon and continue through tonight. The greatest risk will be east of the center, particularly across the Florida Panhandle into southern Georgia. This risk will continue spreading north-northeast across parts of the Southeast on Saturday.

Hurricane Isaias Discussion Number 12, Fri 9:54 AM CDT (14:54Z).

The forecaster's reasoning (full discussion)

An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft currently investigating Isaias measured a peak 700-mb flight-level wind of 120 kt within the eastern eyewall a few hours ago, prompting an upgrade of the hurricane to major hurricane status with estimated surface winds of 105 kt. Based on the last several dropsondes released in the eye, the central pressure appears to have leveled off around 959 mb. On the last pass through the eastern eyewall, just about a half hour ago, the plane measured a flight-level wind of 111 kt, suggesting that the peak winds may have also leveled off. The eye itself has become cloud filled in visible satellite imagery, but it is now moving into range of several WSR-88D radars along the northern Gulf coast.

Strong deep-layer shear has definitely increased as forecast, with various analyses now showing 30-40 kt out of the southwest. However, the shear vector is nearly aligned with the storm's motion, which limits its adverse effects, and upper-level divergence is also increasing over the hurricane. This setup has likely allowed the hurricane to intensify this morning, and the hurricane regional models (HAFS-A, HAFS-B, and HWRF), as well as the statistical-dynamical models (SHIPS and LGEM), all suggest that Isaias could maintain major hurricane intensity up until its landfall this evening. Therefore, the NHC official forecast depicts Isaias with 100-kt winds just offshore the western Florida Panhandle this evening. Weakening will occur after landfall, but sustained hurricane-force winds will likely occur near and along Isaias's track up to 100 miles inland from the coast into southern Alabama, and gusts to hurricane force could extend even farther north into central Alabama. Isaias is likely to lose its tropical characteristics by 36 hours when it is over northern Alabama.

Aircraft fixes indicate that Isaias has drifted a bit east of the previous forecast track. NHC's track forecast leans on the eastern side of the guidance envelope, closest to the latest HCCA and GDMI guidance, and implies a potential landfall along the extreme western Florida Panhandle coast this evening. After moving inland, the center of Isaias is expected to continue northward through Alabama, before turning northeastward over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys (as a post-tropical remnant low) on Sunday.

Now that the eye has become visible in WSR-88D coastal radars, hourly Tropical Cyclone Updates will be issued beginning at 11 AM CDT (1600 UTC).

NWS Mobile local statement

Issued Fri 1:09 PM CDT (18:09Z). The next local statement will be issued by the National Weather Service in Mobile AL around 4 PM CDT, or sooner if conditions warrant.

TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS BEGINNING ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST

Major Hurricane Isaias continues to move towards the north-northeast near 16 mph toward the north central Gulf Coast. Isaias is expected to still be a damaging hurricane when it makes landfall this evening. It is important not to focus just on the center as the wind field will expand by landfall, resulting in the potential for significant wind impacts and a life threatening storm surge along and to the east of where the hurricane makes landfall. In addition, strong wind gusts are expected to develop west of the center across extreme southwest Alabama late this afternoon into the early evening hours, with gusts in excess of 80 mph possible.

Peak storm surge inundation of 6 to 9 feet above normally dry ground is possible along the coast of the western Florida panhandle. Evacuation orders have been issued by some coastal counties and you should check with your local emergency management agency for the latest information.

Those in the hurricane warning need to prepare for damaging hurricane force winds of 74 to 110 mph, potentially stronger, especially across coastal Alabama and the western Florida Panhandle. The strongest winds will occur near and just to the east of the center. Potential impacts from these winds include numerous downed trees and power lines, significant power outages, and some roof damage. Tropical storm force winds will spread well inland with hurricane force gusts likely into south central Alabama as the center of Isaias quickly moves north.

Rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches are expected across southwest ALabama, south central Alabama, and the western Florida Panhandle. Localized amounts of 10 to 12 inches are possible in bands across the Florida Panhandle and near the center track of the storm. Areas of flooding are likely if the higher amounts are realized, with considerable impacts possible. In addition, there is an increasing risk for tornadoes as early as this afternoon and into tonight east of where the central Isaias tracks. The greatest threat will be across the western Florida Panhandle and south central Alabama.

Storm information: About 170 miles south-southeast of Mobile AL or about 140 miles south of Pensacola FL · 28.4N 87.2W · Storm Intensity 120 mph · Movement North-northeast or 20 degrees at 16 mph

Potential impacts for the region (full text)
* SURGE:
Protect against life-threatening surge having possible extensive 
impacts across the coastal portions of the western Florida panhandle 
and Alabama. Potential impacts in this area include:
    - Large areas of deep inundation with storm surge flooding 
      accentuated by battering waves. Structural damage to buildings, 
      with several washing away. Damage compounded by floating 
      debris. Locations may be uninhabitable for an extended period.
    - Large sections of near-shore escape routes and secondary roads 
      washed out or severely flooded. Flood control systems and 
      barriers may become stressed.
    - Severe beach erosion with significant dune loss.
    - Major damage to marinas, docks, boardwalks, and piers. Many 
      small craft broken away from moorings, especially in 
      unprotected anchorages with some lifted onshore and stranded.

Elsewhere across portions of southwest Alabama...south central 
Alabama...and inland southeast Mississippi, little to no impact is 
anticipated.

* WIND:
Protect against life-threatening wind having possible devastating 
impacts across the western Florida Panhandle, portions of southwestern 
Alabama and portions of south central Alabama. Potential impacts in 
this area include:
    - Structural damage to sturdy buildings, some with complete roof 
      and wall failures. Complete destruction of mobile homes. Damage 
      greatly accentuated by large airborne projectiles. Locations 
      may be uninhabitable for weeks or months.
    - Numerous large trees snapped or uprooted along with fences and 
      roadway signs blown over.
    - Many roads impassable from large debris, and more within urban 
      or heavily wooded places.
    - Widespread power and communications outages.

Also, protect against life-threatening wind having possible limited 
to extensive impacts across inland southeast Mississippi, far inland 
southwest Alabama, and south central Alabama.

* FLOODING RAIN:
Protect against life-threatening rainfall flooding having possible 
extensive impacts across all of southwest and south central Alabama 
and the western Florida panhandle. Potential impacts include:
    - Major rainfall flooding may prompt many evacuations and rescues.
    - Rivers and tributaries may rapidly overflow their banks in 
      multiple places. Small streams, creeks, canals, and ditches may 
      become dangerous rivers. Flood control systems and barriers may 
      become stressed.
    - Flood waters can enter many structures within multiple 
      communities, some structures becoming uninhabitable or washed 
      away. Many places where flood waters may cover escape routes. 
      Streets and parking lots become rivers of moving water with 
      underpasses submerged. Driving conditions become dangerous. 
      Many road and bridge closures with some weakened or washed out.

Protect against dangerous rainfall flooding having possible limited 
to significant impacts across interior southeast Mississippi.

* TORNADOES:
Protect against a dangerous tornado event having possible significant 
impacts across northwest Florida and south central Alabama. Potential 
impacts include:
    - The occurrence of scattered tornadoes can hinder the execution 
      of emergency plans during tropical events.
    - Several places may experience tornado damage with a few spots 
      of considerable damage, power loss, and communications failures.
    - Locations could realize roofs torn off frame houses, mobile 
      homes demolished, boxcars overturned, large trees snapped or 
      uprooted, vehicles tumbled, and small boats tossed about. 
      Dangerous projectiles can add to the toll.

Protect against a tornado event having possible limited impacts 
across southwest Alabama.

Sources

All from the National Weather Service, through api.weather.gov and nhc.noaa.gov. The text is copied as issued; this page only changes capitals, line breaks and UTC times into Central time.